Cellar Favorite: A Landmark Vintage – Henschke 2021

BY ANGUS HUGHSON | APRIL 7, 202

Henschke is one of the most historic wineries in Australia, with a history stretching back to 1868, when the first wines were sold under the family name. Henschke’s rise to the head table of Australian wine is not a story of meteoric growth, but rather more of a long, hard and deliberate slog for over 150 years. Like many of the early Lutheran settlers to the Barossa Valley, the Henschkes were initially mixed farmers, with grapes being only one of the many strands of the family business. However, over time, the Henschkes focused on grapegrowing and wine production, gradually adding to their land holdings. This led to the 1891 purchase of a small vineyard near the ​​Gnadenberg Church, which later became known as the Hill of Grace, and the eventual acquisition of the mature Mount Edelstone vineyard in 1974.

The Henschke home is located in the Eden Valley, high up above the Barossa Valley floor at an altitude of 400-500 meters. Estate vineyards fan out from the original winery, which remains in the spot where it was originally established in 1862. Importantly, Eden Valley is a subregion of the wider Barossa and differs markedly in both conditions and wine styles from its more famous neighbour. While the Barossa is home to robust and hearty wines, Eden Valley delivers a much more reserved expression of Shiraz. Eden Valley wines often have more in common with other parts of Australia than the classic Barossa style. In addition, the timing of key events during the growing season is quite different between the two regions, i.e., poor weather at flowering or hot spells in the Barossa may not be a problem later in the season in the Eden Valley, and vice versa.

There is always a traditional feel at Henschke—unforced wines that showcase their various terroirs. According to fifth-generation winemaker Stephen Henschke, “Henschke is about individual sites. We want to show the expression of our vineyards. There is not a lot of new oak for that reason. It’s about the vineyard flavours. It’s about the soils and the character of the region.” This transparent winemaking style, combined with a strong focus on sustainability, makes the annual Henschke release a true vintage snapshot of Eden Valley.

A key and highly necessary part of the pursuit of sustainability at Henschke has been the management of soil health, driven by Prue Henschke. The Eden Valley can be a harsh environment for vines due to unpredictable rainfall, particularly in hot, dry summers. The team focuses on building resilience in their vineyards to avoid the hard tannins and the baked characteristics that can emerge in the wines. There is a common misconception that old vines are less vigorous. But Stephen Henschke finds the opposite on their Mount Edelstone site, planted in 1912, where they utilise Scott-Henry training, albeit on a cooler east-facing site. “You would not believe the vigour in 100-year-old vines. The shoots cross over the rows. It just makes a difference, all those leaves working for us, producing flavour and colour. But there’s a catch: much more work in the vineyard and higher costs.”